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Currency pairs, pips, lots and leverage explained — plus what Indian residents are and are not permitted to do. Four short steps, each with something to read, a tool to try, a self-check and a paper exercise. It teaches how the market works — it does not tell you what to buy or sell.

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  1. 01Currency pairs, pips and lots
  2. 02Leverage, margin and why it cuts both ways
  3. 03Sessions, news and the economic calendar
  4. 04What Indian residents may legally trade

Step 1 of 4

Currency pairs, pips and lots

By the end: You can read a quote like EUR/USD, say what a pip is and work out a simple pip value.

Read

Try it

Open a forex chart →

Key terms

Currency pair · Pip · Lot size · Spread

Check yourself

Self-check only — nothing is recorded.

1. In EUR/USD = 1.1000, what does the price mean?

2. For most pairs a pip is…

3. A 'lot' is…

Paper exercise

Pick EUR/USD. If one standard lot of 100,000 units moves 20 pips, calculate the move in USD (each pip is about 10 USD per lot). Then write what a 20-pip move against you would cost on one tenth of a lot.

Step 2 of 4

Leverage, margin and why it cuts both ways

By the end: You can calculate the loss on a leveraged position and explain why high leverage ends accounts.

Read

Try it

Use the calculators to test ideas on paper →

Key terms

Leverage · Margin · Margin call · Position sizing

Check yourself

Self-check only — nothing is recorded.

1. With 10x leverage, a 10% move against you…

2. A 'margin call' is…

3. A sensible way to treat leverage as a beginner is to…

Paper exercise

On paper: account of 100,000 rupees, 2% maximum loss per trade, entry and stop 50 pips apart. Work out the largest position size that keeps the loss within the 2%. Show the arithmetic.

Step 3 of 4

Sessions, news and the economic calendar

By the end: You know when the Asian, London and New York sessions run in IST and which releases move currencies.

Read

Try it

Open the economic calendar (IST) →

Key terms

FOMC · Slippage · Spread · Volatility

Check yourself

Self-check only — nothing is recorded.

1. Forex trades around the clock on weekdays because…

2. Which type of release often causes sharp, fast currency moves?

3. Spreads around high-impact news are usually…

Paper exercise

From the calendar, pick one high-impact release this week. Write the time in IST, which currency it affects, and what the 'forecast' and 'previous' values are. After the release, note what actually happened and how the pair moved in the next hour.

Step 4 of 4

What Indian residents may legally trade

By the end: You can state the Indian rule on currency trading and spot an unauthorised platform.

Read

Try it

Practise currency pairs on paper (no real money) →

Key terms

Currency pair · Paper trading · Broker

Check yourself

Self-check only — nothing is recorded.

1. Under current Indian rules, resident retail traders may trade currency derivatives…

2. How can you check whether a forex platform is unauthorised?

3. Is practising on a paper-trading simulator covered by those restrictions?

Paper exercise

Open the RBI website, find the current Alert List page, and write down its date. Then open the NSE currency-derivatives page and list the pairs currently available. Write two sentences on how you would verify a broker before sending any money.

Finished? Where to go next

Important. Educational content, not investment advice. Rules on taxes, remittances and which products Indian residents may use change — always confirm the current position with the RBI, SEBI, the income-tax department or a qualified professional. Markets can lose money, and leveraged currency trading is high risk. See the disclaimer. Spotted an error? Email marketdekho01@gmail.com.