Glossary

Drawdown: meaning, example and why it matters

The fall from a peak value to a later low, usually shown as a percentage. Maximum drawdown is the largest such fall over a period and shows how painful the worst stretch was.

Worked example

A portfolio that peaks at ₹10,00,000 and falls to ₹7,50,000 has a drawdown of 25%. Getting back to the peak needs a rise of 10 ÷ 7.5 − 1 = 33.3%.

Illustrative numbers for explanation only. They are not market data, a forecast or a suggestion.

Why it matters

Drawdown shows how deep a fall was from the previous high, which is how it felt to hold the investment.

Related terms

VolatilityPosition sizing

See it in practice

Position size calculator

Frequently asked questions

Why does recovering a loss need a bigger percentage?

Because the gain is measured on a smaller base. A 25% fall needs a 33.3% rise to return to the starting value.

Is this page investment advice?

No. Drawdown is explained in general terms with illustrative numbers. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser.

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Educational content, not investment advice. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser. Spotted a mistake? Email marketdekho01@gmail.com.