Glossary

Dow Jones: meaning, example and why it matters

The Dow Jones Industrial Average: a price-weighted index of 30 large US companies. Because it is price-weighted, a higher share price means a bigger influence, regardless of company size.

Worked example

In a price-weighted index, a stock at $400 and one at $100 are weighted by price: a 1% move in the $400 stock changes the index four times as many points as a 1% move in the $100 stock, whatever the size of the companies.

Illustrative numbers for explanation only. They are not market data, a forecast or a suggestion.

Why it matters

Price weighting makes the Dow behave differently from indices weighted by company size.

Related terms

S&P 500Nasdaq

Frequently asked questions

Is the Dow the best summary of the US market?

It covers only 30 companies and is price-weighted, so broader indices like the S&P 500 are used more often as a benchmark.

Is this page investment advice?

No. Dow Jones is explained in general terms with illustrative numbers. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser.

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Educational content, not investment advice. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser. Spotted a mistake? Email marketdekho01@gmail.com.