Glossary

Diversification: meaning, example and why it matters

Spreading money across different investments so that one holding doing badly has a smaller effect on the whole. It reduces concentration risk but does not remove market risk.

Worked example

₹1,00,000 in one stock that falls 30% loses ₹30,000. Spread as ten holdings of ₹10,000, one of them falling 30% costs ₹3,000, or 3% of the portfolio.

Illustrative numbers for explanation only. They are not market data, a forecast or a suggestion.

Why it matters

It lowers the chance that a single holding decides the whole result. Holdings that tend to move together give less protection, and no mix removes market-wide falls.

Related terms

Mutual fundRisk-reward ratio

See it in practice

NIFTY 500 sectors

Frequently asked questions

Does owning many funds mean I am diversified?

Not necessarily. Several funds can hold mostly the same stocks. What matters is how different the underlying holdings are.

Is this page investment advice?

No. Diversification is explained in general terms with illustrative numbers. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser.

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Educational content, not investment advice. Market Dekho is not a SEBI-registered Research Analyst or Investment Adviser. Spotted a mistake? Email marketdekho01@gmail.com.