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Trading BasicsSep 27, 20267 min read

What Is a Stop Loss? How to Set It Correctly in India (2026)

Every trader talks about stop losses, but most beginners either don't use one or set it in the wrong place — and both errors cost real money. This guide explains what a stop loss actually is, the different types, and how to place one on Indian brokers like Zerodha and Angel One so it actually protects your position.

What a stop loss does

A stop loss is a pre-set price level at which your broker automatically exits your position. You define the level upfront — before you're emotionally involved in a losing trade — and the broker handles execution automatically.

Example: you buy Reliance at ₹2,800. You decide you're wrong about the trade if price drops below ₹2,660 — that's an 5% move against you. You set your stop loss at ₹2,660. If the stock falls to that level, you're out automatically. Your maximum loss is capped at ₹140 per share, regardless of how far it keeps falling.

Without that stop loss, a ₹140 loss can become a ₹400 loss as you wait and hope for it to recover.

Fixed stop loss vs trailing stop loss

A fixed stop loss stays exactly where you set it. It's simple and predictable — useful when you have a clear invalidation level based on chart structure (below a support zone, below an order block, below the prior swing low).

A trailing stop loss moves automatically as the stock price moves in your favour. If you set a 5% trailing stop on a stock at ₹100, the stop starts at ₹95. If the stock rises to ₹120, the trailing stop moves up to ₹114 (5% below ₹120). It never moves down — only up. This locks in profit as the trade works.

The downside of trailing stops is that a percentage-based trail doesn't respect chart structure — it can get triggered by a normal intraday wick that has no structural meaning. This is why indicator-based trailing stops (like the ATR-based Smart Trail our Samjho Bhai tool uses) tend to perform better for active traders: the stop adapts to actual volatility rather than a fixed percentage.

Where most beginners set it wrong

The most common mistake is placing the stop loss at a round number or a fixed percentage with no reference to the chart. "I'll put my stop 3% below entry" sounds disciplined but it's arbitrary — 3% might be right inside a normal daily range for that stock, meaning you get stopped out by noise before the trade even has a chance to work.

A better approach: look at recent chart structure and set your stop just below the level that would actually invalidate your trade thesis. If you're buying because price bounced off a support zone at ₹2,700, your stop goes just below ₹2,700 — not 3% below your entry price.

How to place a stop loss on Zerodha Kite

When placing a buy order on Kite, select SL (Stop Loss Limit) or SL-M (Stop Loss Market) as the order type. You'll see two price fields:

For a more hands-off approach, you can also use a GTT (Good Till Triggered) order on Zerodha — this stays active across sessions so you don't need to re-enter your stop loss every morning for a positional trade.

Risk-reward: why the stop loss level determines your target

Your stop loss isn't just a safety net — it defines your risk per trade, which determines your minimum target. If you're risking ₹100 per share (from entry to stop), a 1:2 risk-reward means your target should be at least ₹200 above your entry. Going into a trade without both levels set means you're flying blind.

This is the logic behind the stop-loss and take-profit levels you'll see in our Samjho Bhai portfolio review tool — every BUY verdict comes with an ATR-based stop and a take-profit based on the next unmitigated order block, so you're always entering with a defined plan.

Check the stop loss on your current holdings

Samjho Bhai analyses any NSE/BSE stock and returns an ATR-based trailing stop level plus a take-profit target — free, no account required.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a stop loss in trading?

A stop loss is a pre-set price level at which your broker automatically sells your position to limit your loss. If you buy a stock at ₹100 and set a stop loss at ₹92, your position is sold automatically if the price falls to ₹92, capping your loss at ₹8 per share regardless of how far the stock falls after that.

What is the difference between a stop loss and a trailing stop loss?

A fixed stop loss stays at the price you set. A trailing stop loss moves up automatically as the stock price rises, locking in profit — but it never moves back down. A 5% trailing stop on a stock at ₹100 starts at ₹95; if the stock rises to ₹120 the stop moves up to ₹114.

How do I place a stop loss order on Zerodha?

On Zerodha Kite, select SL (Stop Loss Limit) or SL-M (Stop Loss Market) as your order type. Enter your trigger price — the level at which the stop activates — and for SL orders also enter a limit price a few rupees below the trigger to account for slippage. For positional trades, use a GTT order so the stop stays active across sessions.

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